New Delhi : India and the United
States have agreed to finalise part of a bilateral trade deal by this year but
neither side gave indications of any tariff exemptions for the world's most
populous nation.
Both countries held trade talks in New
Delhi this week days out from the start of US President Donald Trump's
reciprocal trade tariff regime, which includes punitive import levies against
India, from April 2.
India's protectionist policies and its
trade surplus with the United States leave it open to potential retaliatory
tariffs from the Trump administration.
Officials from both sides had
"broadly come to an understanding on the next steps towards a mutually
beneficial, multi-sector Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA), with the goal to
finalize its first tranche by fall 2025," India's commerce ministry said
in a statement late Saturday.
Both countries "exchanged views
on deepening bilateral cooperation in priority areas including increasing
market access, reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers and deepening supply
chain integration".
There was no suggestion in the
statement however that any action on those barriers would be taken ahead of Tuesday,
when new US tariffs on its worldwide trade partners are slated to start. Credit
rating agency India Ratings and Research projects that the proposed tariffs
could see the country's exports to the United States decline by up to $7.3
billion in the next fiscal year.
The world's fifth-largest economy has
over the last two months sought to reduce trade tensions with Washington by
cutting tariffs on a few products, including high-end motorcycles and bourbon
whiskey.
Before this week's trade mission,
Indian media reports had suggested the government might offer to scrap a levy
on online services such as advertising. The reports also said New Delhi was
willing to cut tariffs on cars, electronics and medical services.
The Indian Express newspaper, quoting
an unnamed government official, reported Sunday that the counterparts had
"substantial convergence on the contours of a trade deal".
They had
not however finalised terms of reference to clearly define the scope of a trade
agreement, the report said.
The US decision to impose a 25 percent
tariff on nations that purchase oil from Venezuela will also affect India,
which has been a buyer of the Latin American country's crude. Trump, after
calling out India as "one of the highest tariffing nations in the world",
later hinted that "it's going to work out very well" with New Delhi,
without giving further details.